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" American Woman" is a song by Canadian Rock music band the Guess Who, released January 1970, from the album of the same name. It was later released in March 1970 as a single backed with "No Sugar Tonight", and it reached number one for three weeks commencing May 9 on both the United States' Billboard Hot 100 and the Canadian RPM magazine singles chart. Billboard magazine placed the single at number three on the Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1970 list,Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1970 and it was listed as number five for 1970 on the RPM Year-End Chart. On May 22, 1970, the single was certified as gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It also reached the top ten in the Netherlands, Switzerland and Austria, and the top twenty in the United Kingdom and New Zealand.
Produced by Jack Richardson, the single was recorded on August 13, 1969, at RCA's Mid-America Recording Center in Chicago. Greatest Hits RCA Records BG2 67774 liner notes
The song's lyrics have been the matter of debate, often interpreted as an attack on U.S. politics (especially the conscription). Cummings, who composed the lyrics, said in 2013 that they had nothing to do with politics. "What was on my mind was that girls in the States seemed to get older quicker than our girls and that made them, well, dangerous. When I said 'American woman, stay away from me,' I really meant 'Canadian woman, I prefer you.' It was all a happy accident."
Jim Kale, the group's bassist, explained his take on the lyrics:
Bachman expressed the view in 2014 that it was "an anti-war protest song", explaining that when they came up with it on stage, the band and the audience had a problem with the Vietnam War. Said Bachman: "We had been touring the States. This was the late '60s, one time at the US/Canada border in North Dakota they tried to draft us and send us to Vietnam. We were back in Canada, playing in the safety of Canada where the dance is full of draft dodgers who've all left the States".
The Guess Who were invited to play at the White House on July 17, 1970, shortly after the song's release. It was reported that, because of its perceived anti-American lyrics, Pat Nixon, the wife of President Richard Nixon, asked that they not play "American Woman". However, Cummings later clarified that it was the band's own idea not to play it, and that their manager had created the earlier story as a publicity stunt.
While most of the band's charting songs during this period were credited to just Bachman or Cummings or the two of them, this piece was credited to all four members of the band, in keeping with the way they all first improvised it together on stage. This full-band writing credit happened only one other time on a Guess Who single, with their 1973 top 20 Canadian hit "Follow Your Daughter Home", albeit with a different line-up.
The cover reached the top 20 in Australia, Finland, Iceland, New Zealand, and Spain, as well as number 26 in Canada and number 49 on the US Billboard Hot 100. The music video (directed by Paul Hunter) featured actress Heather Graham (who starred in The Spy Who Shagged Me). In 1999, the Guess Who joined Kravitz and his band for a live performance of "American Woman" at the MuchMusic Video Awards.
The Memphis alternative rock band, Muddy Magnolias, borrowed the title and referenced the main riff in the song's bridge, but their "American Women" is otherwise a different song.
The popular misconception was that it was a chauvinistic tune, which was anything but the case. The fact was, we came from a very strait-laced, conservative, laid-back country, and all of a sudden, there we were in Chicago, Detroit, New York – all these horrendously large places with their big city problems. After that one particularly grinding tour, it was just a real treat to go home and see the girls we had grown up with. Also, the war was going on, and that was terribly unpopular. We didn't have a draft system in Canada, and we were grateful for that. A lot of people called it anti-American, but it wasn't really. We weren't anti-anything. John Lennon once said that the meanings of all songs come after they are recorded. Someone else has to interpret them.
Personnel
Chart performance
Weekly charts
Argentina (CAPIF) 9 Australia 43 Austria (Top 40) 7 Canadian RPM Singles Chart 1 Netherlands (Dutch Charts) 4 New Zealand ( Listener) 16 Switzerland (Hit Parade Top 75 Singles) 4 UK (The Official Charts Company) 19 US Billboard Hot 100 1 US Cash Box Top Singles 1
Year-end charts
Australia 105 Canada 5 Netherlands (Single Top 100) 76 US Billboard Hot 100 3 US Cash Box 7
Certifications
Lenny Kravitz version
American singer-songwriter Lenny Kravitz covered "American Woman" for the soundtrack of . It was released as a single in May 1999 and was later included on the reissue of Kravitz's 1998 album 5. Kravitz's version, which he produced himself, is slower and softer than the original, without the signature guitar solo; he later said to Randy Bachman that the reason why he skipped the lead guitar part was "I couldn't get the sound. I couldn't get the tone."
Awards
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| 2000
| 42nd Annual Grammy Awards
| Best Male Rock Vocal Performance
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Track listings
UK and European CD single
Charts
Weekly charts
Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40) 2 Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade) 8
Year-end charts
Australia (ARIA) 71 Canada Rock/Alternative ( RPM) 10 US Adult Top 40 ( Billboard) 79 US Mainstream Rock Tracks ( Billboard) 14 US Mainstream Top 40 ( Billboard) 96 US Modern Rock Tracks ( Billboard) 24 US Adult Top 40 ( Billboard) 87 US Mainstream Top 40 ( Billboard) 96
Certifications and sales
Release history
June 21, 1999
Other cover versions
"American Woman" has been covered by a number of artists. In 1982, Swiss hard rock band Krokus included a cover on their album One Vice at a Time. Butthole Surfers released a cover version on a bonus 5" vinyl single included with their 1985 home video release Blind Eye Sees All. The 2002 DVD reissue uses the same version as background music for the bonus photo gallery. They also made a drum-heavy experimental remix version of this recording, which appeared on their 1986 album Rembrandt Pussyhorse. Anal Cunt recorded a grindcore version for their 1995 album Top 40 Hits.Top 40 Hits Liner Notes
Use in film
The song was featured in Sam Mendes's film American Beauty, performed by main character Lester Burnham (played by Kevin Spacey). American Beauty Soundtrack IMDb.com, Retrieved March 7, 2015 Sam Eagle (voiced by Eric Jacobson) performed a karaoke version of this song in a The Muppets viral video, until he stops in protest of its lyrics, and finds that it is a Canadian song even more upsetting. It was used in the trailer for the 2012 HBO film Game Change. A version sung by an older man at a karaoke bar (Harper Roisman) was used in the film The Cable Guy (1996). It was heard during the ending credits of the Witchblade TV film (2000), starring Yancy Butler and based on the Top Cow Witchblade. "American Woman" was featured in the second installment of the Austin Powers film trilogy, The Spy Who Shagged Me, with Felicity Shagwell (Heather Graham) dancing provocatively whilst it played. The song was featured in the second episode of Due South's first season, "Diefenbaker's Day Off". Kelly Clarkson recorded a cover version of the song as a theme song from the Paramount Network TV series, American Woman.
See also
External links
Categories: 1969 Songs, 1970 Singles, 1999 Singles, Anti-war Songs, Billboard Hot 100 Number-one Singles, Cashbox Number-one Singles, Grammy Award For Best Male Rock Vocal Performance, The Guess Who Songs, Lenny Kravitz Songs, Music Videos Directed By Paul Hunter, Canadian Protest Songs, Rca Victor Singles, Rpm Top Singles Number-one Singles, Song Recordings Produced By Jack Richardson, Song Recordings Produced By Lenny Kravitz, Songs Written By Burton Cummings, Songs Written By Jim Kale, Songs Written By Randy Bachman, Songs Of The Vietnam War, Virgin Records Singles
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